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  2. Although several promising studies on neurofeedback training in Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) have been performed in recent years, the specificity of positive treatment effects continues to b...

    Authors: Renate Drechsler, Marc Straub, Mirko Doehnert, Hartmut Heinrich, Hans-Christoph Steinhausen and Daniel Brandeis
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:35
    Content type: Research Published on:

  3. Alterations in the dopamine transmission and receptor density are hypothesized in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia but ethnic disparities are reported to exist in disease association and therapeutic respon...

    Authors: Neetha N. Vijayan, Sujatha Bhaskaran, Linda V. Koshy, Chandrasekhar Natarajan, Lekshmy Srinivas, Chandrasekharan M. Nair, Priya M. Allencherry and Moinak Banerjee
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:34
    Content type: Research Published on:

  4. Calcyon is a single transmembrane protein predominantly expressed in the brain. Very recently, calcyon has been implicated in clathrin mediated endocytosis, a critical component of synaptic plasticity. At the ...

    Authors: Rochellys Diaz Heijtz, Andrey Alexeyenko and F Xavier Castellanos
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:33
    Content type: Research Published on:

  5. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between two polymorphisms of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3) and suicide attempts.

    Authors: Pilar A Sáiz, Maria P García-Portilla, Begoña Paredes, Celso Arango, Blanca Morales, Victoria Alvarez, Eliecer Coto E, Teresa Bascarán, Manuel Bousoño and Julio Bobes
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:32
    Content type: Short paper Published on:

  6. Evidence of genetic association between the NRG1 (Neuregulin-1) gene and schizophrenia is now well-documented. Furthermore, several recent reports suggest association between schizophrenia and single-nucleotid...

    Authors: Isabel Benzel, Aruna Bansal, Brian L Browning, Nicholas W Galwey, Peter R Maycox, Ralph McGinnis, Devi Smart, David St Clair, Phillip Yates and Ian Purvis
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:31
    Content type: Research Published on:

  7. Antisocial behaviors are complex polygenic phenotypes that are due to a multifactorial arrangement of genetic polymorphisms. Little empirical research, however, has been undertaken that examines gene × gene in...

    Authors: Kevin M Beaver, John Paul Wright, Matt DeLisi, Anthony Walsh, Michael G Vaughn, Danielle Boisvert and Jamie Vaske
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:30
    Content type: Research Published on:

  8. Detection of salient or motivationally significant stimuli is of adaptive importance. The neurophysiological correlates of this detection have been extensively studied in 'oddball' paradigms. Much theoretical ...

    Authors: Bryan A Strange and Raymond J Dolan
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:29
    Content type: Short paper Published on:

  9. The orexins (hypocretins) are a family of peptides found primarily in neurons in the lateral hypothalamus. Although the orexinergic system is generally thought to be the same across species, the orexins are in...

    Authors: Joshua P Nixon and Laura Smale
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:28
    Content type: Research Published on:

  12. Conflicting associations with heroin dependence have been found involving the A1 allele of dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) Taq I A polymorphism.

    Authors: Jose Perez de los Cobos, Montserrat Baiget, Joan Trujols, Nuria Sinol, Victor Volpini, Enrique Banuls, Francesc Calafell, Elena Luquero, Elisabeth del Rio and Enric Alvarez
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:25
    Content type: Research Published on:

  13. Turner syndrome (TS) is associated with a neurocognitive phenotype that includes selective nonverbal deficits, e.g., impaired visual-spatial abilities. We previously reported evidence that this phenotype resul...

    Authors: Andrew R Zinn, David Roeltgen, Gerry Stefanatos, Purita Ramos, Frederick F Elder, Harvey Kushner, Karen Kowal and Judith L Ross
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:24
    Content type: Research Published on:

  14. In the numerical Stroop paradigm (NSP) participants decide whether a digit is numerically or physically larger than another simultaneously presented digit. This paradigm is frequently used to assess the automa...

    Authors: Dénes Szũcs, Fruzsina Soltész, Éva Jármi and Valéria Csépe
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:23
    Content type: Research Published on:

  15. Genes involved in dopaminergic neurotransmission have been suggested as candidates for involvement in smoking behavior. We hypothesized that alleles associated with reduced dopaminergic neurotransmission would...

    Authors: Thanh GN Ton, Mary Anne Rossing, Deborah J Bowen, Sengkeo Srinouanprachan, Kristine Wicklund and Federico M Farin
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:22
    Content type: Research Published on:

  16. Occipito-temporal N170 component represents the first step where face, object and word processing are discriminated along the ventral stream of the brain. N170 leftward asymmetry observed during reading has be...

    Authors: Gregory Simon, Laurent Petit, Christian Bernard and Mohamed Rebaï
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:21
    Content type: Research Published on:

  17. Probabilistic choice has been attracting attention in psychopharmacology and neuroeconomics. Several parametric models have been proposed for probabilistic choice; entropy model, Prelec's probability weight fu...

    Authors: Taiki Takahashi, Hidemi Oono and Mark HB Radford
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:20
    Content type: Short paper Published on:

  18. The dystrobrevin-binding protein 1 (DTNBP1) gene is a susceptibility gene for schizophrenia. There is growing evidence that DTNPB1 contributes to intelligence and cognition. In this study, we investigated asso...

    Authors: Janneke R Zinkstok, Odette de Wilde, Therese AMJ van Amelsvoort, Michael W Tanck, Frank Baas and Don H Linszen
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:19
    Content type: Research Published on:

  19. The genetic and molecular mechanisms of tameness are largely unknown. A line of silver foxes (Vulpes vulpes) selected for non-aggressive behavior has been used in Russia since the 1960's to study the effect of do...

    Authors: Julia Lindberg, Susanne Björnerfeldt, Morten Bakken, Carles Vilà, Elena Jazin and Peter Saetre
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:18
    Content type: Research Published on:

  20. Rodents are known to display fear-related responses when exposed to the odor of natural predators, such as cats, even when they are totally naïve to these stimuli. Based on that, a behavioral test in which rat...

    Authors: Gustavo R Brüske, Leandro F Vendruscolo and André Ramos
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:17
    Content type: Short paper Published on:

  21. The Iowa gambling task is a popular test for examining monetary decision behavior under uncertainty. According to Dunn et al. review article, the difficult-to-explain phenomenon of "prominent deck B" was revea...

    Authors: Ching-Hung Lin, Yao-Chu Chiu, Po-Lei Lee and Jen-Chuen Hsieh
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:16
    Content type: Short paper Published on:

  24. Much has been theorized about the emotional properties of the hemispheres. Our review of the dominant hypotheses put forth by Schore, Joseph, Davidson, and Harmon-Jones on hemispheric emotional valences (HEV) ...

    Authors: Fredric Schiffer, Martin H Teicher, Carl Anderson, Akemi Tomoda, Ann Polcari, Carryl P Navalta and Susan L Andersen
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:13
    Content type: Research Published on:

  26. Craving for alcohol is a highly controversial subjective construct and may be clarified by Loewenstein's visceral theory, which emphasizes craving's behavioral effects on the relative value of alcohol. Based o...

    Authors: James MacKillop, David P Menges, John E McGeary and Stephen A Lisman
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:11
    Content type: Research Published on:

  27. A multi-state consortium was developed in the US to conduct baseline data collection and intervention research on fetal alcohol syndrome. Each state employed support specialists whose job it was to reduce or e...

    Authors: Suzanne Christopher, Tim Dunnagan, George Haynes and Lili Stiff
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:10
    Content type: Research Published on:

  28. This study examined the analgesic effect of cocaine in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHR), which are considered a suitable model for the study of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and in Wist...

    Authors: Fabrício A Pamplona, Leandro F Vendruscolo and Reinaldo N Takahashi
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:9
    Content type: Short paper Published on:

  33. Cognition in children with anxiety disorders (ANX) and comorbid Attention Deficit Disorder (ADHD) has received little attention, potentially impacting clinical and academic interventions in this highly disable...

    Authors: Katharina Manassis, Rosemary Tannock, Arlene Young and Shonna Francis-John
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:4
    Content type: Research Published on:

  34. It was recently reported that an interaction of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) and catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) influences the behavioural approach system – as measured using Carver and White's Behavio...

    Authors: Katrina J Light, Peter R Joyce, Suzanne E Luty, Roger T Mulder, Janet D Carter, Christopher MA Frampton, Allison L Miller and Martin A Kennedy
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:3
    Content type: Research Published on:

  35. Research on the genetic basis for impulsivity has revealed an array of ambiguous findings. This may be a result of limitations to self-report assessments of impulsivity. Behavioral measures that assess more na...

    Authors: Dan TA Eisenberg, James MacKillop, Meera Modi, Joshua Beauchemin, David Dang, Stephen A Lisman, J Koji Lum and David S Wilson
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007 3:2
    Content type: Research Published on:

  38. The dopamine dysregulation hypothesis of schizophrenia posits that positive, negative and cognitive symptoms correlate with cortical/subcortical imbalances in dopaminergic transmission. A functional polymorphi...

    Authors: Ikwunga Wonodi, Braxton D Mitchell, O Colin Stine, L Elliot Hong, Amie Elliott, Brian Kirkpatrick, William T Carpenter Jr, Gunvant K Thaker and Robert W Buchanan
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2006 2:42
    Content type: Short paper Published on:

  39. ADHD is currently defined as a cognitive/behavioral developmental disorder where all clinical criteria are behavioral. Overactivity, impulsiveness, and inattentiveness are presently regarded as the main clinic...

    Authors: Terje Sagvolden
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2006 2:41
    Content type: Research Published on:

  40. Limited data from positron emission tomography (PET) studies of subjects with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) indicate alterations in brain dopamine neurotransmission. However, these studies ha...

    Authors: Hans Forssberg, Elisabeth Fernell, Susanna Waters, Nicholas Waters and Joakim Tedroff
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2006 2:40
    Content type: Research Published on:

  41. Vesicular monoamine transporters (VMATs) mediate accumulation of monoamines such as serotonin, dopamine, adrenaline, and noradrenaline from the cytoplasm into storage organelles. The VMAT1 (alternatively solut...

    Authors: Misty Richards, Yoshimi Iijima, Hitomi Kondo, Tomoko Shizuno, Hiroaki Hori, Kunimasa Arima, Osamu Saitoh and Hiroshi Kunugi
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2006 2:39
    Content type: Research Published on:

  43. We previously found that there is a subtle difference in the global methylation state of blood leukocyte DNA between male subjects with and without schizophrenia. The aim of the current study was to determine ...

    Authors: Morihiro Shimabukuro, Yoshihiro Jinno, Chiaki Fuke and Yuji Okazaki
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2006 2:37
    Content type: Research Published on:

  44. If all available acoustic phonetic information of words is used during lexical access and consequently stored in the mental lexicon, then all pseudowords that deviate in a single acoustic feature from a word s...

    Authors: Claudia K Friedrich, Carsten Eulitz and Aditi Lahiri
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2006 2:36
    Content type: Research Published on:

  45. In the growing body of literature on economic decision making, the main focus has typically been on explaining aggregate behavior, with little interest in individual differences despite considerable between-su...

    Authors: Anouk Scheres and Alan G Sanfey
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2006 2:35
    Content type: Research Published on:

  46. Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting sociocommunicative behavior, but also sensorimotor skill learning, oculomotor control, and executive functioning. Some of these impairments may be related to a...

    Authors: Katherine C Turner, Leonard Frost, David Linsenbardt, John R McIlroy and Ralph-Axel Müller
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2006 2:34
    Content type: Research Published on:

  47. Motor problems, often characterised as clumsiness or poor motor coordination, have been associated with ADHD in addition to the main symptom groups of inattention, impulsiveness, and overactivity. The problems...

    Authors: Anneke Meyer and Terje Sagvolden
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2006 2:33
    Content type: Research Published on:

  48. Dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) and dopamine D3 receptor (DRD3) genes could be candidates for personality-related genes considering their pharmacological profiles or structures. However, a limited number of studies h...

    Authors: Hiroyuki Hibino, Mamoru Tochigi, Takeshi Otowa, Nobumasa Kato and Tsukasa Sasaki
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2006 2:32
    Content type: Research Published on:

  49. Developmental dyscalculia (DD) is a specific learning disability affecting the acquisition of mathematical skills in children with otherwise normal general intelligence. The goal of the present study was to ex...

    Authors: Karin Kucian, Thomas Loenneker, Thomas Dietrich, Mengia Dosch, Ernst Martin and Michael von Aster
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2006 2:31
    Content type: Research Published on:

  50. Current concepts of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) emphasize the role of higher-order cognitive functions and reinforcement processes attributed to structural and biochemical anomalies in cort...

    Authors: Vivienne A Russell, Robert D Oades, Rosemary Tannock, Peter R Killeen, Judith G Auerbach, Espen B Johansen and Terje Sagvolden
    Citation: Behavioral and Brain Functions 2006 2:30
    Content type: Hypothesis Published on:
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Behavioral and Brain Functions

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