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Retraction Note: 4’‑O‑β‑d‑glucosyl‑5‑O‑methylvisamminol, an active ingredient of Saposhnikovia divaricata, attenuates high‑mobility group box 1 and subarachnoid hemorrhage‑induced vasospasm in a rat model

The Original Article was published on 22 September 2015

Retraction to: Behavioral and Brain Functions (2015) 11:28

https://doiorg.publicaciones.saludcastillayleon.es/10.1186/s12993-015-0074-8.

The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article. After publication, concerns were raised regarding similarities between the figures presented in this article and the authors’ other publications that were either published earlier, or submitted and published within a similar time frame, specifically:

  • Figure 1e appears highly similar to Fig. 1a of [1].

  • Figure 5 GAPDH appears highly similar to b-actin in [2].

  • Figure 7b appears highly similar to Fig. 1b in [3] and Fig. 2b in [4].

  • Figure 7c appears highly similar to Fig. 1f in [5].

Additionally, Fig. 6 is stated to represent PCR results, but the authors are assessing the levels of activated (cleaved) proteins; and all error bars appear to be the same within figures or within groups.

The Editor-in-Chief therefore no longer has confidence in the presented data.

None of the authors have responded to any correspondence from the publisher about this retraction.

References

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  2. Chang CZ, Wu SC, Lin CL, et al. Valproic acid attenuates intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and E-selectin through a chemokine ligand 5 dependent mechanism and subarachnoid hemorrhage induced vasospasm in a rat model. J Inflamm. 2015;12:27. https://doiorg.publicaciones.saludcastillayleon.es/10.1186/s12950-015-0074-3.

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  4. Chang CZ, Wu SC, Kwan AL, Lin CL, Rhinacanthin-C. A Fat-Soluble Extract from Rhinacanthus Nasutus, modulates high-mobility Group Box 1-Related neuro-inflammation and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage-Induced Brain apoptosis in a rat model. World Neurosurg. 2016;86:349–60. https://doiorg.publicaciones.saludcastillayleon.es/10.1016/j.wneu.2015.08.071.

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Correspondence to Chih-Zen Chang.

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Chang, CZ., Wu, C., Kwan, L. et al. Retraction Note: 4’‑O‑β‑d‑glucosyl‑5‑O‑methylvisamminol, an active ingredient of Saposhnikovia divaricata, attenuates high‑mobility group box 1 and subarachnoid hemorrhage‑induced vasospasm in a rat model. Behav Brain Funct 20, 33 (2024). https://doiorg.publicaciones.saludcastillayleon.es/10.1186/s12993-024-00263-w

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